0/1 Knapsack Problem:-

 

-The 0/1 Knapsack Problem is a classic optimization problem in computer science and mathematics. In this problem, you have a set of items, each with a specific weight and value, and a knapsack with a limited weight capacity.

-The goal is to determine the most valuable combination of items to include in the knapsack while ensuring that the total weight of the selected items does not exceed the knapsack's capacity.

-EX. Suppose you are a hiker preparing for a journey, and you have a knapsack with a weight capacity of 10 kilograms. You are given a set of items, each with its weight and value, and you want to maximize the total value of items you can carry.

-Here is the set of items:

 

-You can create a table where rows represent the items and columns represent the weight capacity from 0 to 10 kg.

-In this example, the bottom-right corner (Item 4, Weight 10 kg) holds the maximum value of $45, which is the optimal solution.